AutoClave

An autoclave is a device used to sterilize equipment, instruments, and materials by applying high-pressure saturated steam at elevated temperatures. Commonly used in laboratories, medical facilities, and industries, the autoclave ensures the complete elimination of bacteria, viruses, fungi, and spores, making items safe for reuse or further experimentation. The standard operating cycle involves heating the chamber to temperatures between 121°C to 134°C for a specified period, usually 15-30 minutes, depending on the load and type of materials being sterilized. Autoclaves are essential in environments requiring stringent hygiene and sterile conditions, such as hospitals, research labs, and pharmaceutical production.